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Formulas/maths/Hyperbola/Tangent at Parametric Point θ

Tangent at Parametric Point θ

Tangent at (a secθ, b tanθ). Slope = (b secθ)/(a tanθ) = b/(a sinθ).
Derivation

Substitute x1=asecθx_1 = a\sec\theta, y1=btanθy_1 = b\tan\theta into xx1/a2yy1/b2=1xx_1/a^2 - yy_1/b^2 = 1:

xasecθa2ybtanθb2=1\frac{x \cdot a\sec\theta}{a^2} - \frac{y \cdot b\tan\theta}{b^2} = 1 xsecθaytanθb=1\frac{x\sec\theta}{a} - \frac{y\tan\theta}{b} = 1

Slope: From y=(bxsecθb)/(atanθ)y = (bx\sec\theta - b)/(a\tan\theta), slope =bsecθ/(atanθ)=b/(asinθ)= b\sec\theta/(a\tan\theta) = b/(a\sin\theta).

Tangent parallel to asymptote y=(b/a)xy = (b/a)x: Asymptote slope =b/a= b/a. Setting tangent slope =b/a= b/a:

basinθ=ba    sinθ=1    θ=90°\frac{b}{a\sin\theta} = \frac{b}{a} \implies \sin\theta = 1 \implies \theta = 90°

But θ=90°\theta = 90° is excluded (the parametrisation is undefined there). This confirms that no tangent to the hyperbola is parallel to the asymptotes — the asymptotes themselves are the limiting tangents.

Two tangents from an external point: For each external point, two tangents exist. For a point between the asymptotes (on the same branch), one tangent exists. A point on the asymptote gives a tangent that is the asymptote itself.