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Formulas/physics/Oscillations

Oscillations

Differential Equation of SHM
Defines linear simple harmonic motion with angular frequency omega.
Displacement in SHM
Gives position at time t for an oscillator with amplitude A and initial phase phi.
Velocity in SHM
Gives velocity as a function of displacement x from the mean position.
Acceleration in SHM
Gives acceleration directed towards the mean position at displacement x.
Maximum Velocity and Acceleration in SHM
Gives maximum speed at the mean position and maximum magnitude of acceleration at extreme positions.
Kinetic Energy in SHM
Gives the kinetic energy of an oscillator at displacement x from the mean position.
Potential Energy in SHM
Gives the potential energy of an oscillator at displacement x from the mean position.
Total Mechanical Energy in SHM
Gives the constant total mechanical energy of an undamped simple harmonic oscillator.
Time Period of Spring-Mass System
Gives the oscillation period and angular frequency of an inertia mass m loaded on a spring of stiffness k.
Time Period of Simple Pendulum
Gives the time period of a simple pendulum of length L undergoing small angular oscillations.
Superposition of Two Collinear SHMs
Gives the resultant amplitude of two parallel SHMs of identical frequency differing in phase by phi.
Damped Oscillations — Amplitude Decay
Gives the exponential decay of amplitude over time under damping constant b.
Oscillations of Liquid Column in U-Tube
Gives the time period of vertical oscillations of a liquid column of total length L in a uniform U-tube.
Time Period of Floating Body Oscillations
Gives the time period of vertical oscillations for a body of mass m and cross-section A floating in liquid of density rho.